{"id":693,"date":"2010-03-20T19:48:15","date_gmt":"2010-03-20T11:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pony.xin\/?p=693"},"modified":"2021-03-12T20:56:05","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T12:56:05","slug":"%e8%bd%ac%e5%b8%96%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-nginx-%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/?p=693","title":{"rendered":"[\u8f6c\u5e16]\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n Nginx<\/b> (\"engine x\") \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 HTTP \u548c \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a
\nIMAP\/POP3\/SMTP \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 Nginx \u662f\u7531 Igor Sysoev \u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684 Rambler.ru
\n\u7ad9\u70b9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8be5\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u4e86\u3002 Igor \u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u7c7b BSD \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0cNginx
\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\uff0808 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u4efd\uff09\u7684 NetCraft \u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86
\nNginx\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668 lighttpd\uff0c \u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u540d\u7684\u62a5\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \u4ea7\u54c1<\/b>\n <\/td>\n\n \u7f51\u7ad9\u6570<\/b>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apache\n<\/td>\n84,309,103\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IIS\n<\/td>\n60,987,087\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Google GFE\n<\/td>\n10,465,178\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Unknown\n<\/td>\n4,903,174\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nginx\n<\/td>\n2,125,160\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oversee\n<\/td>\n1,953,848\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lighttpd\n<\/td>\n1,532,952\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u671f\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n http:\/\/survey.netcraft.com\/Reports\/200806\/<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u548c lighttpd \u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1. \u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u548c lighttpd
\n\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83<\/b><\/a>
\n \"\u56fe
\n <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u9879<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u76ee\u524d\u5b98\u65b9 Nginx \u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 Windows\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5305\u62ec Linux\u3001UNIX\u3001BSD
    \n\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. Nginx \u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf Apache
    \n\u4e00\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9875\u9762\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 PHP\u3001CGI \u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. Nginx \u652f\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001Byte ranges\u3001Chunked
    \nresponses\u3001SSL\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u5728 Nginx \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6709 PCRE\uff08Perl
    \nCompatible Regular Expressions\uff09\u5305\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230     ftp:\/\/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk\/pub\/software\/programming\/pcre\/<\/a>
    \n \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684 PCRE \u6e90\u7801\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 PCRE \u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    # wget ftp:\/\/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk\/pub\/software\/programming\/pcre\/pcre-7.7.tar.gz
    # tar zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz
    # cd pcre-7.7
    # .\/configure
    # make
    # make install
    \t\t\t<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\uff0cNginx
    \n\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u628a Nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u5230 \/opt\/nginx
    \n\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    # wget http:\/\/sysoev.ru\/nginx\/nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
    # tar zxvf nginx-0.6.31.tar.gz
    # cd nginx-0.6.31
    # .\/configure --with-http_stub_status_module \u2013prefix=\/opt\/nginx
    # make
    # make install
    \t\t\t<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570 --with-http_stub_status_module<\/code> \u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u7528
    \nnginx \u7684 NginxStatus \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7 Nginx \u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e \/opt\/nginx \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aconf\u3001html\u3001logs\u3001sbin \u3002\u5176\u4e2d
    \nNginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e conf\/nginx.conf\uff0cNginx \u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e sbin \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 nginx \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684
    \n 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u6ca1\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c sbin\/nginx \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8 Nginx\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u673a\u5668\u7684 IP\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u51fa\u73b0 Welcome
    \nto nginx! \u5219\u8868\u793a Nginx \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5e38\u7528\u7684 Nginx \u53c2\u6570\u548c\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
    \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
    Nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u53f7\u673a\u5236\u5bf9 Nginx
    \n\u8fdb\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002 Nginx \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n                -c<\/b> <path_to_config>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f conf \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684
    \nnginx.conf \u3002<\/p>\n
    \n                -t<\/b>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587
    \n\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n                -v<\/b>\uff1a\u663e\u793a nginx \u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n                -V<\/b>\uff1a\u663e\u793a nginx \u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67d0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4e66\u5199\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    sbin\/nginx \u2013 t \u2013 c conf\/nginx2.conf<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9 Nginx
    \n\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
    Nginx \u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n                        \u4fe1\u53f7\u540d<\/b>\n                    <\/td>\n\n                        \u4f5c\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0<\/b>\n                    <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n TERM, INT\n<\/td>\n\n\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u95ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n QUIT\n<\/td>\n\n\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n HUP\n<\/td>\n\n\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5c31\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n USR1\n<\/td>\n\n\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n USR2\n<\/td>\n\n\u5e73\u6ed1\u5347\u7ea7\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n WINCH\n<\/td>\n\n\u4ece\u5bb9\u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u53bb\u63a7\u5236 Nginx\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 logs \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 nginx.pid \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684
    \nNginx \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 kill \u2013 XXX <pid><\/code> \u6765\u63a7\u5236 Nginx\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d XXX
    \n\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a Nginx \u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 killall<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u884c
    \n killall \u2013 s HUP nginx<\/code> \u6765\u8ba9 Nginx \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u914d\u7f6e Nginx<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
    \u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
     user  nobody;# \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b
     worker_processes  4;# \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e CPU \u6838\u6570\u7b49\u540c

     #error_log  logs\/error.log; 
     #error_log  logs\/error.log  notice; 
     #error_log  logs\/error.log  info; 

     #pid        logs\/nginx.pid; 

     events { 
        use epoll;#Linux \u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684 event \u6a21\u5f0f
        worker_connections  2048;# \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5141\u8bb8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u6570
     } 

     http { 
        include       mime.types; 
        default_type  application\/octet-stream; 

        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request ' 
        #                  '\"$status\" $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" ' 
        #                  '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"'; 

        #access_log  off; 
        access_log  logs\/access.log;# \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d

        sendfile        on; 
        #tcp_nopush     on; 
        tcp_nodelay     on; 

        keepalive_timeout  65; 

        include \t gzip.conf; 
        
        # \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f
        upstream tomcats { 
    \t server 192.168.0.11:8080 weight=10; 
    \t server 192.168.0.11:8081 weight=10; 
    \t server 192.168.0.12:8080 weight=10; 
    \t server 192.168.0.12:8081 weight=10; 
    \t server 192.168.0.13:8080 weight=10; 
    \t server 192.168.0.13:8081 weight=10; 
        } 

        server { 
            listen       80;#HTTP \u7684\u7aef\u53e3
            server_name  localhost; 

            charset utf-8; 

            #access_log  logs\/host.access.log  main; 

    \t location ~ ^\/NginxStatus\/ { 
    \t    stub_status on; #Nginx \u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e
    \t    access_log off; 
    \t } 

    \t location ~ ^\/(WEB-INF)\/ { 
    \t    deny all; 
    \t } 
    \t

    \t location ~ \\.(htm|html|asp|php|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|rar|css|js|
    \t zip|java|jar|txt|flv|swf|mid|doc|ppt|xls|pdf|txt|mp3|wma)$ { 
                 root \/opt\/webapp; 
    \t    expires 24h; 
            } 

            location \/ { 
    \t    proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcats;# \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406
    \t    include proxy.conf; 
            } 

            error_page 404 \/html\/404.html; 

            # redirect server error pages to the static page \/50x.html 
            # 
    \t error_page 502 503 \/html\/502.html; 
            error_page 500 504 \/50x.html; 
            location = \/50x.html { 
                root   html; 
            } 
        } 
     } 
    <\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Nginx \u76d1\u63a7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7070\u8272\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a location ~
    \n^\/NginxStatus\/\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u8fc7 http:\/\/localhost\/NginxStatus\/ \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u5230 Nginx
    \n\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    Active connections: 70 
    server accepts handled requests
     14553819 14553819 19239266 
    Reading: 0 Writing: 3 Waiting: 67 
    \t\t\t<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    <\/p>\n
    NginxStatus \u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u610f\u601d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n