{"id":878,"date":"2025-12-20T10:58:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T02:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pony.xin\/?p=878"},"modified":"2026-01-01T23:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T15:53:43","slug":"lnmp%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%ef%bc%9aalmalinux-9-64bit-nginx1-29-4-mysql8-0-26-php8-0-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/?p=878","title":{"rendered":"LNMP\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\uff1aalmalinux 9.3 64bit + nginx1.29.4 + mysql8.4.7 + php8.5.1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>
\n\u786c\u76d8\uff1a1\u4e2a\uff0c20GB
\n\u7f51\u5361\uff1a1 \u4e2a\uff0c1Gbps
\nCPU\uff1a1\u6838
\n\u5185\u5b58\uff1a1GB<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c<\/strong>
\nalmalinux 9.3 64bit
\nmysql 8.4.7
\nnginx 1.29.4 \u5b89\u88c5ngx_log_if, ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module, http_ssl_module, zlib\u7b49\u6a21\u5757
\nphp 8.5.1 \u5b89\u88c5php-fpm mcrypt opcache gd\u7b49\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u542fselinux
\n<\/strong># \u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5f00\u542fselinux\uff0c\u518ddnf update\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4ssh\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8
\n# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config \u4fee\u6539 SELINUX=enforcing
\n# touch \/.autorelabel #\u91cd\u65b0\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587
\n# reboot<\/p>\n

\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u6df7\u4e71<\/strong>
\n# uname -a
\n# passwd #\u4fee\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801
\n# rpm -qa | grep -E \"kernel|glibc|almalinux|gcc|systemd\"
\n# dnf check-update | grep -E \"kernel|glibc|almalinux|gcc|systemd\" #\u68c0\u6d4b\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u662f\u5426\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4
\n####### vi \/etc\/dnf\/dnf.conf #\u6dfb\u52a0\u6392\u9664\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9-<\/del>
\n##########\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\uff0c\u5426\u5219gcc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5#####<\/del>
\n#[main]<\/del>
\n#skip_if_unavailable=True<\/del>
\n#exclude=kernel* grub2* almalinux-* glibc* systemd* *-firmware system-release libgcc <\/del>
\n#######################################<\/del><\/p>\n

# dnf check-update | grep \"el9_\" #\u786e\u8ba4\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c
\n# dnf update -y #\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f
\n# grubby --info=ALL #\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c
\n# grubby --default-kernel #\u67e5\u770b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c
\n# grubby --set-default \/boot\/vmlinuz-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3.x86_64 #\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e99.3\uff0c\u9009\u62e99.7\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

# getenforce
\n# getsebool -a | grep ssh
\n# setsebool -P ssh_keysign on
\n# setsebool -P ssh_sysadm_login on
\n# getsebool -a | grep ssh #\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u9879\u662fon<\/p>\n

# vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config #\u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a2222
\n# systemctl enable --now firewalld
\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=2222\/tcp
\n# firewall-cmd --reload
\n# firewall-cmd --query-port=2222\/tcp<\/p>\n

# dnf install policycoreutils-python-utils -y
\n# semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 2222
\n# systemctl restart sshd #\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f53\u524dssh\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n

# \/usr\/sbin\/groupadd www
\n# \/usr\/sbin\/useradd -g www www<\/p>\n

# passwd www #\u4fee\u6539www\u5bc6\u7801
\n# echo \"AllowUsers www\" >> \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config
\n# vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config #\u66f4\u65b0\u6b64\u9879\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a PermitRootLogin no
\n# reboot #\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>
\n# uname -a
\n# rm \/etc\/localtime
\n# ln -sf \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Shanghai \/etc\/localtime
\n# date
\n# hwclock --set --date=\"11\/17\/25 09:10:30\" #\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4<\/del>
\n# hwclock --hctosys #\u628a\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u949f<\/del><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5NTP\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>
\n# dnf -y install chrony
\n# systemctl start chronyd
\n# systemctl enable chronyd
\n# systemctl status chronyd
\n# date
\n# hwclock --hctosys #\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u518d\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u904d<\/del><\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>
\n# dnf install rsyslog -y
\n# systemctl start rsyslog
\n# systemctl enable rsyslog
\n# systemctl status rsyslog<\/p>\n

#### vi \/etc\/locale.conf #\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9632\u6b62vi\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801<\/del>
\n#### LANG=en_US.UTF-8 ##### \u91c7\u7528LANG=C.UTF-8 #\u4e0d\u6539<\/del>\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4<\/strong>
\n# \/usr\/sbin\/groupadd mysql
\n# \/usr\/sbin\/useradd -g mysql mysql
\n# mkdir -p \/data\/htdocs
\n# chcon -t usr_t \/etc\/hosts
\n# chcon -t usr_t \/etc\/resolv.conf #\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684selinux\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef
\n# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t \/data\/htdocs\/ #php selinux\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650
\n# chcon -R -t usr_t \/data\/htdocs
\n# chown -R www:www \/data\/htdocs<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>
\n# dnf -y install crontabs bind bind-utils -y zip unzip tar\u00a0 wget
\n# systemctl start crond
\n# systemctl enable crond
\n# systemctl status crond
\n# systemctl start named #\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
\n# systemctl enable named #\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8named\u670d\u52a1
\n# systemctl status named<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5mysql<\/strong>
\n# rpm -qa | grep mysql #\u627e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u7528rpm -e\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664
\n# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 #\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u5220\u9664
\n######### dnf -y install perl libaio #\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86<\/del>
\n# cd ~
\n# rpm -ivh http:\/\/repo.mysql.com\/mysql84-community-release-el9.rpm
\n# dnf -y install mysql-server
\n# vi \/etc\/my.cnf.d\/mysql-server.cnf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

[mysqld]
\nlog-bin=mysql-bin
\nbinlog_format=mixed
\nperformance_schema_max_table_instances=4000
\ntable_definition_cache=2048
\ntable_open_cache=1024
\nslow_query_log
\nlong_query_time = 2
\n#slow_query_log_file=\"\/tmp\/mysql_slow.log\"
\n#log_slave_updates
\n#gtid-mode=ON
\n#enforce-gtid-consistency=ON
\nexplicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

# systemctl restart mysqld
\n# grep 'temporary password' \/var\/log\/mysqld.log #\u627e\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u4fee\u6539
\n# mysql -p
\n# mysql > ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801';
\n# mysql > exit;
\n# systemctl enable mysqld<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/strong>
\n# dnf -y install\u00a0 make pcre-devel openssl-devel git zlib-devel gcc
\n# cd ~
\n# wget -c http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.29.4.tar.gz
\n# tar -zxf nginx-1.29.4.tar.gz
\n# mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/nginx\/
\n# cd \/usr\/local\/nginx
\n# wget -O ngx_log_if-master.zip https:\/\/github.com\/cfsego\/ngx_log_if\/archive\/master.zip
\n# wget -O ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module-master.zip \\
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/yaoweibin\/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module\/archive\/master.zip
\n# unzip ngx_log_if-master.zip
\n# unzip ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module-master.zip
\n# cd ~\/nginx-1.29.4
\n# .\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx --user=www --group=www \\
\n--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre \\
\n--with-http_realip_module --add-module=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/ngx_log_if-master \\
\n--add-module=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module-master
\n# make && make install
\n# vi \/etc\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service #\u521b\u5efasystemd\u670d\u52a1\u811a\u672c\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

[Unit]
\nDescription=nginx web server
\nAfter=network.target
\n[Service]
\nType=forking
\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx
\nExecReload=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s reload
\nExecStop=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s stop
\nPrivateTmp=true
\n[Install]
\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

# cp \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx-conf.bk
\n# vi \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf #\u7f16\u8f91nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/chenjiahe\/p\/5956002.html<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56de\u590d\u672c\u6587\u7559\u4e0b\u90ae\u7bb1\u7d22\u53d6<\/p>\n

# mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/
\n# mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs
\n# mkdir -p \/tmp\/nginx_cache_dir
\n# mkdir -p \/tmp\/nginx_temp_dir
\n# chown -R www:www \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs
\n# chown -R www:www \/tmp\/nginx_cache_dir
\n# chown -R www:www \/tmp\/nginx_temp_dir
\n# mv \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf \/etc\/nginx
\n# ln -s \/etc\/nginx \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf
\n# systemctl restart nginx
\n# systemctl enable nginx<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5php<\/strong>
\n# cd ~
\n# rpm -ivh https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
\n# rpm -Uvh https:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net\/enterprise\/remi-release-9.7.rpm --nodeps --force
\n# dnf module list php
\n# dnf module enable php:remi-8.5 -y
\n# dnf info php
\n# dnf -y install php php-cli php-common php-opcache php-fpm php-gd php-mcrypt php-mysql php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring<\/p>\n

# rpm -qa | grep httpd
\n# dnf -y remove httpd #httpd-*\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1
\n# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect=1 #selinux\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650
\n# vi \/etc\/php.ini #\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u533a<\/p>\n

date.timezone = PRC<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

# vi \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf #\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

user=www
\ngroup=www
\nlisten= 127.0.0.1:9000
\nrequest_terminate_timeout = 30s
\npm.max_children = 25
\npm.start_servers = 10
\npm.min_spare_servers = 10
\npm.max_spare_servers = 20<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

#### vi \/etc\/php.d\/10-opcache.ini #\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef<\/del><\/p>\n

# mkdir -p \/var\/lib\/php\/session
\n# mkdir -p \/var\/lib\/php\/wsdlcache
\n# chown -R www:www \/var\/lib\/php\/
\n# chown -R www:www \/var\/log\/php-fpm\/
\n# chcon -t usr_t \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf
\n# systemctl restart php-fpm
\n# systemctl enable php-fpm
\n# chown www:www \/var\/log\/php-fpm\/error.log
\n####\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 chown www:www \/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock #\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/del><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>
\n# echo 1 > \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/icmp_echo_ignore_all
\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80\/tcp # firewall\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219 \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e # \u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u4fdd\u5b58\u547d\u4ee4
\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443\/tcp
\n##### firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"11.22.33.44\" port protocol=\"tcp\" port=\"3306\" accept'<\/del>
\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-icmp-block={echo-request,echo-reply}\u00a0 # \u5141\u8bb8 ICMP
\n# firewall-cmd --reload\u00a0 # \u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e
\n# firewall-cmd --list-all # \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e
\n# firewall-cmd --state # \u68c0\u67e5 firewalld \u72b6\u6001
\n# firewall-cmd --list-all\u00a0 # \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219
\n# firewall-cmd --query-port=80\/tcp\u00a0 # \u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u653e
\n# firewall-cmd --query-port=443\/tcp
\n# ss -tlnp | grep :2222 # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5
\n# ss -tlnp | grep :80
\n# ss -tlnp | grep :443
\n# systemctl status firewalld\u00a0 # \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001
\n# systemctl restart firewalld
\n# systemctl enable firewalld<\/p>\n

# echo \"\/bin\/systemctl restart mysqld\" >> \/etc\/rc.local
\n# echo \"\/bin\/systemctl restart php-fpm\" >> \/etc\/rc.local
\n# echo \"\/bin\/systemctl restart nginx\" >> \/etc\/rc.local
\n# echo \"\/bin\/systemctl restart firewalld\" >> \/etc\/rc.local
\n#\u5982\u679c\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4e86htdocs\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e0bselinux\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981
\n# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t \"\/data\/htdocs(\/.*)?\"
\n# restorecon -R \/data\/htdocs
\n# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t \/data\/htdocs\/
\n# chcon -R -t usr_t \/data\/htdocs
\n# reboot<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong>
\n# su - www
\n# cd \/data\/htdocs
\n# wget https:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest.zip
\n# unzip latest.zip
\n# cd wordpress
\n# echo \"<?php phpinfo(); ?>\" > php.php
\n# mysql -u root -p
\n# mysql> create database wordpress;
\n# mysql> exit
\n# su -
\n# vi \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/wordpress.conf \u7f16\u8f91\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

server {
\nlisten 80 default;
\nroot \/data\/htdocs\/wordpress\/;
\nlocation \/ {
\nindex index.php;
\n}<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

location ~ \\.php$ {
\nfastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #unix:\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock;
\nfastcgi_index index.php;
\nfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
\ninclude fastcgi_params;
\n}
\n}<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

# systemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00php.php\u9875\u9762\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5WordPress\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6c34\u5370\u548cURL\u8f6c\u53d1\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a
\n# rm -rf \/data\/htdocs\/wordpress
\n# rm -rf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/wordress.conf
\n# mysql -u root -p
\n# mysql> drop database wordpress;
\n# mysql> exit<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e \u786c\u76d8\uff1a1\u4e2a\uff0c20GB \u7f51\u5361\uff1a1 \u4e2a\uff0c1Gbps CPU\uff1a1\u6838 \u5185\u5b58\uff1a1GB \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c almalin...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,15330,15329,15331],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-mysql","category-nginx","category-php"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=878"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":901,"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lnmp.ivan.xin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}